The Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome Essay -- Geography

The Settlement and Innovations of antiquated capital of Italy capital of Italy is an ancient urban center located on the western coast of Italy by theMeditterranian Sea.(3289) The city of capital of Italy was founded, according to the legend, by Romulus in 753BC. Remus and Romulus were cardinal mythological sons of Mars, the god of war.Through military expansion and colonizations, and by granting citizenshipto conquered tribes, the city joined all of Italy southeast of the Po in the100-year period before 268 BC. First, the Latin and other tribes werejoined, then the Etruscans (a civili zed people north of Rome) and theGreek colonies in the south. With a large troops and several hundredthousand in reserve, Rome defeated Carthage in the 3 Punic Wars, 264-241,218-201, 149-146, (despite the invasion of Italy by Hannibal, 218),therefore gaining territory in Spain and unification America.(1721) New provinces were added in the East as Rome exploited local disputes toconquer Greece and Asia Minor in the 2d century BC and Egypt in the basic(after the defeat and suicide of Antony and Cleop atra, 30 BC). All theMediterranean civilized world up to the disputed Parthian border was now papistical, and remained so for 500 years. slight civilized regions were addedto the Empire Gaul (conquered by Julius Ceaser, 56-49 BC), Britain (43AD) and Dacia , NE of the Danube (117 AD).(1721) The original republican government, with democratic features added inthe fourth and fifth centuries BC, deteriorated under the pressures ofempire and class contravene (Gracchus brothers, social reformers, murdere d133,121 slave revolts 135,73). After a series of civil wars (Marius vs.Sulla 88-82, Caeser vs. Pompey 49-45, triumvirate vs. Caesars assassins44-4... ...s of the city were wide and beautiful with white marble buildings,great amphistylar pourches, and triumphal arches. Anciant Rome had thepopulation of modern Rome. The centers of Roman life were open placeswhere pub lic meetings were held. Such a meeting place was called a forum.One of these was so much more important than the others that it was calledthe Roman forum. The long, compress Roman Forum was also the market place ofthe city. The temple of Jupiter Capitolinus was the oldest and most sacredtemple of Rome. Historians beleive that Rome once had as many as threesome hundred temples.The best known of these was the Pantheon, which was the temple to all thegods. The Pantheon became the Christian Church of Santa Maria Rotonda in608 AD.This visor domed church is today is the most suddenly preservedof all the anciant roman building.(1721) The Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome Essay -- GeographyThe Settlement and Innovations of Ancient Rome Rome is an ancient city located on the western coast of Italy by theMeditterranian Sea.(3289) The city of Rome was founded, according to the legend, by Romulus in 753BC. Remus and Romulus were two mythological sons of Mars, the god of war.Through military expansion and colonizations, and by granting citizenshipto conquered tribes, the city joined all of Italy south of the Po in the100-year period before 268 BC. First, the Latin and other tribes werejoined, then the Etruscans (a civili zed people north of Rome) and theGreek colonies in the south. With a large army and several hundredthousand in reserve, Rome defeated Carthage in the 3 Punic Wars, 264-241,218-201, 149-146, (despite the invasion of Italy by Hannibal, 218),therefore gaining territory in Spain and North America.(1721) New provinces were added in the East as Rome exploited local disputes toconquer Greece and Asia Minor in the 2d century BC and Egypt in the first(after the defeat and suicide of Antony and Cleop atra, 30 BC). All theMediterranean civilized world up to the disputed Parthian border was nowRoman, and remained so for 500 years. Less civilized regions were addedto the Empire Gaul (conquered by Julius Ceaser, 56-49 BC), Britai n (43AD) and Dacia , NE of the Danube (117 AD).(1721) The original republican government, with democratic features added inthe fourth and fifth centuries BC, deteriorated under the pressures ofempire and class conflict (Gracchus brothers, social reformers, murdere d133,121 slave revolts 135,73). After a series of civil wars (Marius vs.Sulla 88-82, Caeser vs. Pompey 49-45, triumvirate vs. Caesars assassins44-4... ...s of the city were wide and beautiful with white marble buildings,great columned pourches, and triumphal arches. Anciant Rome had thepopulation of modern Rome. The centers of Roman life were open placeswhere public meetings were held. Such a meeting place was called a forum.One of these was so much more important than the others that it was calledthe Roman forum. The long, narrow Roman Forum was also the market place ofthe city. The temple of Jupiter Capitolinus was the oldest and most sacredtemple of Rome. Historians beleive that Rome once had as many as thre e hundred temples.The best known of these was the Pantheon, which was the temple to all thegods. The Pantheon became the Christian Church of Santa Maria Rotonda in608 AD.This circular domed church is today is the most perfectly preservedof all the anciant roman building.(1721)